VISA network and processing expenses
Network and Processing expenses of VISA 2012-2018
Amounts are in millions.
| Year | Network and Processing expenses ($millions) |
| 2018 | $686 |
| 2017 | $620 |
| 2016 | $538 |
| 2015 | $474 |
| 2014 | $507 |
| 2013 | $468 |
| 2012 | $414 |
| 2011 | $357 |
| 2010 | $ 425 |
The network and processing expenses of VISA represent the costs of operation of its processing network, including maintenance, equipment rental and fees for other data processing services. These expenses rose to $686 million in 2018 from $620 million in 2017.
VISA Annual Reports.