VISA marketing expenses
Marketing expenses of VISA 2010-2018.
Amounts are in millions.
| Year | Marketing expenses (millions) |
| 2018 | $988 |
| 2017 | $922 |
| 2016 | $869 |
| 2015 | $872 |
| 2014 | $900 |
| 2013 | $964 |
| 2012 | $873 |
| 2011 | $870 |
| 2010 | $964 |
The Marketing expenses of VISA include expenses related to advertising and marketing campaigns, sponsorships and other related promotions of the Visa brand.
Marketing expenses of VISA rose to $988 million in 2018 from $922 million in 2017.
VISA Annual Reports.