Marketing expenses of American express
Marketing & business development expenses of American express 2016-2018
Amounts are in $millions.
| Year | Marketing & bus. development costs ($m) |
| 2018 | $6,470 |
| 2017 | $5,722 |
| 2016 | $6,249 |
Marketing & business development expenses of American express increased to $6.5 billion in 2018 from $5.7 billion in 2017.